Schizophrenia: Understanding the Mind’s Misinterpretation of Reality

What is Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and perceives the world. It is not “split personality” — rather, it’s a condition where there’s a break from reality.

Core Symptoms

Positive symptoms: Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech.

Negative symptoms: Lack of motivation, flat emotional expression, social withdrawal.

Cognitive symptoms: Impaired attention, poor memory.

Causes

Genetic factors (family history increases risk)

Brain chemistry changes (dopamine/glutamate imbalance)

Environmental stressors (trauma, substance abuse) 

Treatment

Medications and
Therapy: family psychoeducation

Support: Rehabilitation, vocational training

Note: Early diagnosis and adherence to treatment can help patients lead functional lives.